TECHNICAL3 Stages0 enrolled
cyber security
A structured, node-by-node learning curriculum designed to guide you from core foundations to production-grade mastery.
ECreated by ExplorerMar 26, 2026
6 Modules24 Milestones3 Phases
Curriculum Blueprint (3 Phases)
1Beginner
2 modules
Beginner
2 modules
Foundations of Cyber Security
- Introduction to Cyber SecurityUnderstand the core concepts, goals, and types of cyber threats in the modern digital landscape.Define cyber security and its importance.Identify common cyber attack types and their motivations.Explain the CIA triad and its role in security.Differentiate between vulnerabilities, threats, and risks.
- Networking FundamentalsUnderstand the basic principles of network communication and common protocols essential for cyber security.Can you explain the OSI model layers and their functions?Do you know the difference between TCP and UDP?Can you identify common network devices and their roles?Do you understand basic IP addressing and subnetting?
- Operating System BasicsAcquire fundamental knowledge of operating system components and their security implications.Describe the core components of Linux and Windows OS.Explain user and group management concepts.Identify common OS vulnerabilities.Understand basic file system permissions.
- Basic CryptographyUnderstand the fundamental principles of data encryption, hashing, and digital signatures.Differentiate between symmetric and asymmetric encryption.Explain the purpose of hashing algorithms.Describe how digital signatures work.Identify common cryptographic algorithms.
Security Tools & Basic Practices
- Command Line Interface (CLI) for SecurityGain proficiency in using command-line tools for system interrogation and basic security tasks.Can you navigate file systems and manage processes via CLI?Are you able to use basic network diagnostic commands?Can you manipulate text and files effectively?Do you understand the importance of scripting for automation?
- Basic Vulnerability AssessmentLearn to identify and categorize security weaknesses in systems and applications using foundational methods.Explain the purpose of vulnerability scanning.Identify different types of vulnerabilities.Describe the steps in a basic vulnerability assessment.Understand the concept of CVSS scoring.
- Introduction to Incident ResponseUnderstand the foundational steps and methodologies for responding to cyber security incidents effectively.List the phases of the incident response lifecycle.Explain the importance of an incident response plan.Identify common incident types and their initial indicators.Describe basic containment strategies.
- Security Awareness and Best PracticesLearn common security best practices for users and organizations to prevent prevalent cyber attacks.Explain the importance of strong passwords and MFA.Identify common social engineering tactics.Describe secure browsing habits.Understand basic data protection principles.
2Intermediate
2 modules
Intermediate
2 modules
Offensive & Defensive Security Techniques
- Web Application SecurityIdentify and mitigate common vulnerabilities found in web applications, focusing on the OWASP Top 10.Explain the OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities.Describe common web attack techniques (e.g., SQL Injection, XSS).Understand secure coding practices for web applications.Identify web application firewall (WAF) functionality.
- Network SecurityImplement and manage security controls to protect network infrastructure and data in transit.Configure basic firewall rules and concepts.Explain VPN technologies and their use cases.Describe intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS).Understand network segmentation principles.
- Endpoint SecurityDeploy and manage security measures to protect individual computing devices from various cyber threats.Explain the role of antivirus and anti-malware software.Describe endpoint detection and response (EDR) capabilities.Understand host-based firewalls and intrusion prevention.Implement secure endpoint configurations.
- Cloud Security FundamentalsUnderstand the shared responsibility model and essential security considerations in cloud computing environments.Explain the cloud shared responsibility model.Identify common cloud service models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS).Describe core cloud security challenges.Understand identity and access management in the cloud.
Scripting & Automation for Security
- Python for Security AutomationUtilize Python to automate repetitive security tasks, parse logs, and develop custom security tools.Write Python scripts for file system interaction.Develop scripts for network scanning or parsing.Automate basic incident response tasks.Work with Python libraries relevant to security.
- Shell Scripting for SecurityLeverage Bash or PowerShell to automate routine system administration and security checks.Write basic Bash scripts for Linux systems.Develop PowerShell scripts for Windows automation.Automate log collection and filtering.Implement simple system hardening scripts.
- Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) ConceptsUnderstand the role of SIEM systems in centralizing log data for security monitoring and incident detection.Explain the purpose and function of a SIEM.Describe common SIEM components.Identify data sources for SIEM integration.Understand the concept of correlation rules.
- Security Operations Center (SOC) FundamentalsLearn about the functions, structure, and processes within a Security Operations Center (SOC).Explain the primary goals of a SOC.Identify common SOC roles and responsibilities.Describe key SOC processes (e.g., monitoring, analysis).Understand the relationship between SOC and incident response.
3Advanced
2 modules
Advanced
2 modules
Advanced Threat Management & Incident Response
- Advanced Incident Response & ForensicsDevelop expert-level capabilities to detect, analyze, and respond to sophisticated cyber incidents.Can you develop an advanced incident response plan?Do you know how to perform live response forensics?Can you reconstruct attack timelines from diverse logs?Are you proficient in legal and ethical considerations for forensics?
- Threat Intelligence & HuntingProactively search for advanced persistent threats (APTs) and unknown vulnerabilities within an organization's network.Develop and execute threat hunting hypotheses.Utilize various threat intelligence feeds effectively.Identify and analyze indicators of compromise (IOCs) and attack (IOAs).Integrate threat intelligence into defensive strategies.
- Malware Reverse EngineeringAnalyze malicious software to understand its functionality, origin, and potential impact on systems.Perform static and dynamic malware analysis.Utilize disassemblers and debuggers for code inspection.Identify common malware obfuscation techniques.Extract IOCs and TTPs from malware samples.
- Red Team OperationsConduct realistic, adversarial simulations to test an organization's defensive capabilities comprehensively.Plan and execute multi-stage simulated attacks.Develop custom tools and exploits.Perform advanced reconnaissance and social engineering.Document and present findings from red team engagements.
Enterprise Security Architecture & SecOps
- Security Architecture DesignDesign secure enterprise architectures by integrating security controls into system and network design.Apply security principles to architectural design.Develop security blueprints for various systems.Evaluate existing architectures for security gaps.Understand enterprise security frameworks.
- DevSecOps IntegrationIntegrate security practices and automation into the entire software development and operations pipeline.Embed security into CI/CD pipelines.Automate security testing (SAST, DAST, SCA).Implement secure configuration management.Understand 'shift-left' security principles.
- Advanced SIEM & SOARMaster the advanced features of SIEM and Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) platforms.Optimize SIEM for complex threat detection.Develop advanced SIEM correlation rules.Design and implement SOAR playbooks.Automate incident response workflows with SOAR.
- Compliance Frameworks & AuditingUnderstand and implement various regulatory and industry-specific security compliance frameworks.Explain major compliance frameworks (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA, PCI DSS).Conduct internal security audits.Develop compliance documentation and policies.Prepare for external security assessments.
Milestones Along the Way
- Foundations of Cyber Security
- Security Tools & Basic Practices
- Offensive & Defensive Security Techniques
- Scripting & Automation for Security
- Advanced Threat Management & Incident Response
- Enterprise Security Architecture & SecOps
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cyber security roadmap?
The cyber security roadmap is a free, step-by-step learning path for TECHNICAL. It is organized into 3 phases spanning 6 modules and 24 milestones, guiding you from foundations to advanced mastery.
How do I learn with a roadmap?
Enroll for free to clone the roadmap into your interactive workspace. Work through each phase, module, and milestone, check off topics as you go, and open the linked courses to go deeper on each subject.
Who is cyber security for?
The roadmap is built for self-learners who want a guided path. Because it is broken into beginner, intermediate, and advanced stages, you can follow it start-to-finish or jump to the stage that matches your current level.
Is this roadmap really free?
Yes. cyber security lives in the Route Radiant community library and is completely free to clone and follow. Your workspace, progress, and linked lessons stay in your account.
Ready to Master cyber security?
Clone this interactive path into your private workspace, track milestone completion, and unlock AI lesson deep dives.